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Classic Cartridge: 7mm Remington Magnum

A fine Rocky Mountain goat, taken in the Kootenays of southwestern British Columbia with a beautiful 7mm Remington Magnum by David Miller.  The 7mm Remington Magnum is perfectly at home in any sheep or goat country in the world.

The world’s most popular magnum.

Roy Weatherby's Legacy in High-Velocity Cartridges

Roy Weatherby was a savvy gun guy.  He was also a marketing genius and a true zealot who believed in his theories about high velocity and his own cartridges that produced them.  In the postwar era the belted cartridges that bore his name began making serious inroads into the staid American firearms industry.  He made the majors nervous, and they responded with their own cartridges bearing the suddenly popular “magnum” suffix.  Winchester led the charge, first introducing the .458 Winchester Magnum in 1956, following in 1958 with the .264 and .338 Winchester Magnums.  They completed their quarter of short magnums in 1963 with the .300 Winchester Magnum, all based on the .300 H&H case shortened to .30-06 length (nominally 2.5 inches), necked appropriately with body taper removed.

I used a borrowed Sako 7mm Remington Magnum to take my first Spanish ibex, in the GredosMountains in 1992.  This rifle had a badly cracked stock secured with duct tape, but no matter:  It shot straight, and it flattened this fine ibex with a 250-yard shot.  Although a very American cartridge, the 7mm Remington Magnum is truly a world standard.

The Rise of Magnum Cartridges in American Firearms

Before Winchester completed its family of short belted magnums Remington, initially quiet, responded in 1962 with the 7mm Remington Magnum.  In the decades that have followed the public has spoken.  The .458 Winchester Magnum, for a time the most popular big bore in history, has given way to the .416s and the .458 Lott.  The .338 Winchester Magnum has become a world standard…but on a limited scale, as are all cartridges above .30 in caliber.  The .300 Winchester Magnum has been a stunning success, effectively supplanting the time-honored .300 H&H, and over time becoming the most popular “fast .30” and the world’s second most popular magnum cartridge.  Initially taking off like a rocket, the .264 Winchester Magnum was blown off the market by Remington’s “Big Seven.”  I am personally a fan of the .264, at least for limited purposes, but I freely admit that the 7mm Remington Magnum, able to use heavier bullets, is considerably more versatile.  I guess the majority of riflemen agree, because the 7mm Remington Magnum went on to become the world’s most popular belted cartridge, and the world’s most popular cartridge to bear the “magnum” moniker.

"Debates and Preferences Amongst 7mm Cartridges

As a bullet diameter 7mm, .284-inch, has been a popular worldwide standard since the 7x57 Mauser hit the streets in 1892, one of the earliest smokeless cartridges still with us.  The concept of a fast 7mm is also not new.  The Canadian .280 Ross, a true rimless magnum, introduced in 1907, made quite a splash, but lagged because pre-World War 1 softpoints weren’t up to its high velocity.  The .275 H&H, introduced in 1912, was never especially popular, but is suspiciously similar to the Remington cartridge that followed a half-century later.  Roy Weatherby also had (and his company still produces) the 7mm Weatherby Magnum; both it and the .275 H&H were based on the .300 H&H case shortened, blown out, and necked down.

Left to right:  7mm RSAUM, .280 Remington, 7mm Remington Magnum, 7mm Weatherby Magnum, 7mm STW, 7mm RUM.  These days the 7mm Remington Magnum has tremendous competition from numerous other fast 7mm cartridges.  Its overall popularity has almost certainly slipped as a result, but it remains the world’s most popular 7mm cartridge.

But it was in the 1950s, as magnum fever gained impetus, that the concept of a fast 7mm started to take hold.  Designed by Americans Phil Sharpe and Richard Hart, but in Danish Schultz & Larsen rifles with Norma ammo (from Sweden), the efficient 7x61 Sharpe & Hart became a gunwriter’s darling.  No less a star than Warren Page, longtime Shooting Editor of Field & Stream, spilled gallons of 1950s-vintage ink touting a fast 7mm, wildcat.  The .280 Remington, essentially (and almost so named) 7mm-06, came along in 1957, but didn’t live up to its promise because initial loads were purposefully mild for use in Remington’s autoloaders.  Today’s .280 loads are somewhat improved, and handloads will actually come very close to 7mm Remington Magnum performance.  Even so, this cartridge has never been extremely popular.  Five years later, seeing the growing popularity of the 7x61 S&H and 7mm Weatherby Magnums, and just possibly listening to Warren Page whispering in their ear, Remington brought out what would become their signature cartridge, the 7mm Remington Magnum, introduced in what would become their signature rifle, the brand new Remington Model 700.

Left to right:  .270 Winchester, 7x57, .30-06, .300 Winchester Magnum.  It is almost impossible to love equally the many great cartridges from .270 to .30-caliber that, essentially, fill the same hunting purposes.  The 7mm Remington Magnum is not a specific favorite of mine…but if that’s true, why have I used it so much over the years?

The 7mm Remington Magnum was (and, to a lesser degree, still is) touted as one of the best “western” cartridges.  It is indeed versatile.  With fast and flat-shooting 140 and 150-grain bullets it’s a fantastic open-country cartridge for mule deer, sheep, and goat.  With long-for-caliber, deep-penetrating 160 and 175-grain bullets it is at least perfectly acceptable for elk, and Warren Page proved the effectiveness of the fast 7mm with heavy bullets on game up to Alaskan brown bear.  Not everyone agreed.  Jack O’Connor reckoned that, with just .007-inch difference in bullet diameter, there wasn’t enough difference between the 7mm Remington Magnum and his beloved .270 to worry about.  Elmer Keith, as one might expect, found it too light for large game, continuing to tout his signature fast .33s.

Me, well, I won’t be a hypocrite.  If I want fast and flat, I figure O’Connor had it right; I prefer a .270.  If I want more power, I have written many times that I firmly believe the ‘tired old .30-06’ hits harder, with more frontal area and more bullet weight, than the 7mm Remington Magnum.  If I want more power and a flatter trajectory, I lean toward the fast .30s.  For these reasons I am on record as not being a particular fan of the 7mm Remington Magnum.  It is almost impossible for anyone to love equally all the cartridges between .270 and .30 caliber that, essentially, serve similar hunting purposes.  I do not love them all equally, so with apologies to no one the 7mm Remington Magnum falls pretty far down my list of personal favorites.

Laser rangefinders weren’t yet available when I used my David Miller 7mm Remington Magnum to take this fantastic South Texas whitetail at something like 300 yards.  When you need some reach, the 7mm Remington Magnum is there for you.

The many millions of 7mm Remington Magnum fans don’t necessarily agree, nor should they.  Our preferred hunting weights of 7mm bullets, from 140 to 175 grains, tend to be long for caliber and offer superb penetration.  The 7mm Remington Magnum, unlike the 7x57, 7mm-08, the .280, and even the 7x61 Sharpe & Hart, has enough case capacity to drive even heavy 175-grain bullet at meaningful velocity.  Fairly standard today is a 140-grain bullet at 3175 fps; 150-grains at 3110; 160-grains at 2900; and 175-grain bullet at 2860 fps.  Depending on your purpose, take your pick!

"Personal Experiences and Versatility of the 7mm Remington Magnum

It is perhaps odd that I am not a huge fan of the 7mm Remington Magnum, because I’ve actually used it a great deal.  The cartridge has been the chambering of some of my favorite personal rifles; I’ve used it extensively in Africa and North America, a bit in Asia and Europe, and it has accounted for some of my best, favorite, and most-prized trophies.  I can honestly say that it has never, ever let me down!  It has done for me what it has done for many hunters:  Sheep, goat, caribou, whitetail, mule deer, Coues deer, blacktail, the occasional black bear; African game up to kudu and zebra; ibex, chamois, red stag…and a whole lot more.  Being a bit of a heavy-bullet guy, but loving velocity as much as any other red-blooded American, most of the time I have compromised on 160 and 165-grain bullets.  Only rarely have I used the heavy 175-grain bullet, but I have used lighter, faster bullets from 140 to 154 grains on several occasions.  Performance has never been an issue.

Whether you love it or, as I do, merely respect it, you must give the 7mm Remington Magnum its due:  It is extremely versatile, offering fantastic performance at a very acceptable price in recoil.  These days it has stiff competition from many other fast 7mms, some shorter and fatter, others longer and faster.  In fact, its market has been diluted so much that it appears to be slipping a bit in overall popularity.  This is almost inevitable…but it still stands as one of our very best open-country cartridges, and while it may not always remain the world’s most popular magnum, it will almost certainly continue to rank as the world’s most popular 7mm rifle cartridge.

Typically, there are 7mm fans and .30-caliber fans, and rarely do the two mix.  I’m more of a .30-caliber guy, while my buddy Joe Bishop is a staunch 7mm man.  He has used a Sako in 7mm Remington Magnum to take much of the world’s game, including a wide assortment of mountain game and African antelope.

The 7mm Remington Magnum is not just a classic mule deer cartridge; it is without question one of the best choices for western deer hunting.  I used a Remington M700 in synthetic stock to take this heavy-antlered old New Mexico mulie, shooting a 160-grain Nosler Partition.

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Classic Cartridge: 7mm Remington Magnum

A fine Rocky Mountain goat, taken in the Kootenays of southwestern British Columbia with a beautiful 7mm Remington Magnum by David Miller.  The 7mm Remington Magnum is perfectly at home in any sheep or goat country in the world.

The world’s most popular magnum.

Roy Weatherby's Legacy in High-Velocity Cartridges

Roy Weatherby was a savvy gun guy.  He was also a marketing genius and a true zealot who believed in his theories about high velocity and his own cartridges that produced them.  In the postwar era the belted cartridges that bore his name began making serious inroads into the staid American firearms industry.  He made the majors nervous, and they responded with their own cartridges bearing the suddenly popular “magnum” suffix.  Winchester led the charge, first introducing the .458 Winchester Magnum in 1956, following in 1958 with the .264 and .338 Winchester Magnums.  They completed their quarter of short magnums in 1963 with the .300 Winchester Magnum, all based on the .300 H&H case shortened to .30-06 length (nominally 2.5 inches), necked appropriately with body taper removed.

I used a borrowed Sako 7mm Remington Magnum to take my first Spanish ibex, in the GredosMountains in 1992.  This rifle had a badly cracked stock secured with duct tape, but no matter:  It shot straight, and it flattened this fine ibex with a 250-yard shot.  Although a very American cartridge, the 7mm Remington Magnum is truly a world standard.

The Rise of Magnum Cartridges in American Firearms

Before Winchester completed its family of short belted magnums Remington, initially quiet, responded in 1962 with the 7mm Remington Magnum.  In the decades that have followed the public has spoken.  The .458 Winchester Magnum, for a time the most popular big bore in history, has given way to the .416s and the .458 Lott.  The .338 Winchester Magnum has become a world standard…but on a limited scale, as are all cartridges above .30 in caliber.  The .300 Winchester Magnum has been a stunning success, effectively supplanting the time-honored .300 H&H, and over time becoming the most popular “fast .30” and the world’s second most popular magnum cartridge.  Initially taking off like a rocket, the .264 Winchester Magnum was blown off the market by Remington’s “Big Seven.”  I am personally a fan of the .264, at least for limited purposes, but I freely admit that the 7mm Remington Magnum, able to use heavier bullets, is considerably more versatile.  I guess the majority of riflemen agree, because the 7mm Remington Magnum went on to become the world’s most popular belted cartridge, and the world’s most popular cartridge to bear the “magnum” moniker.

"Debates and Preferences Amongst 7mm Cartridges

As a bullet diameter 7mm, .284-inch, has been a popular worldwide standard since the 7x57 Mauser hit the streets in 1892, one of the earliest smokeless cartridges still with us.  The concept of a fast 7mm is also not new.  The Canadian .280 Ross, a true rimless magnum, introduced in 1907, made quite a splash, but lagged because pre-World War 1 softpoints weren’t up to its high velocity.  The .275 H&H, introduced in 1912, was never especially popular, but is suspiciously similar to the Remington cartridge that followed a half-century later.  Roy Weatherby also had (and his company still produces) the 7mm Weatherby Magnum; both it and the .275 H&H were based on the .300 H&H case shortened, blown out, and necked down.

Left to right:  7mm RSAUM, .280 Remington, 7mm Remington Magnum, 7mm Weatherby Magnum, 7mm STW, 7mm RUM.  These days the 7mm Remington Magnum has tremendous competition from numerous other fast 7mm cartridges.  Its overall popularity has almost certainly slipped as a result, but it remains the world’s most popular 7mm cartridge.

But it was in the 1950s, as magnum fever gained impetus, that the concept of a fast 7mm started to take hold.  Designed by Americans Phil Sharpe and Richard Hart, but in Danish Schultz & Larsen rifles with Norma ammo (from Sweden), the efficient 7x61 Sharpe & Hart became a gunwriter’s darling.  No less a star than Warren Page, longtime Shooting Editor of Field & Stream, spilled gallons of 1950s-vintage ink touting a fast 7mm, wildcat.  The .280 Remington, essentially (and almost so named) 7mm-06, came along in 1957, but didn’t live up to its promise because initial loads were purposefully mild for use in Remington’s autoloaders.  Today’s .280 loads are somewhat improved, and handloads will actually come very close to 7mm Remington Magnum performance.  Even so, this cartridge has never been extremely popular.  Five years later, seeing the growing popularity of the 7x61 S&H and 7mm Weatherby Magnums, and just possibly listening to Warren Page whispering in their ear, Remington brought out what would become their signature cartridge, the 7mm Remington Magnum, introduced in what would become their signature rifle, the brand new Remington Model 700.

Left to right:  .270 Winchester, 7x57, .30-06, .300 Winchester Magnum.  It is almost impossible to love equally the many great cartridges from .270 to .30-caliber that, essentially, fill the same hunting purposes.  The 7mm Remington Magnum is not a specific favorite of mine…but if that’s true, why have I used it so much over the years?

The 7mm Remington Magnum was (and, to a lesser degree, still is) touted as one of the best “western” cartridges.  It is indeed versatile.  With fast and flat-shooting 140 and 150-grain bullets it’s a fantastic open-country cartridge for mule deer, sheep, and goat.  With long-for-caliber, deep-penetrating 160 and 175-grain bullets it is at least perfectly acceptable for elk, and Warren Page proved the effectiveness of the fast 7mm with heavy bullets on game up to Alaskan brown bear.  Not everyone agreed.  Jack O’Connor reckoned that, with just .007-inch difference in bullet diameter, there wasn’t enough difference between the 7mm Remington Magnum and his beloved .270 to worry about.  Elmer Keith, as one might expect, found it too light for large game, continuing to tout his signature fast .33s.

Me, well, I won’t be a hypocrite.  If I want fast and flat, I figure O’Connor had it right; I prefer a .270.  If I want more power, I have written many times that I firmly believe the ‘tired old .30-06’ hits harder, with more frontal area and more bullet weight, than the 7mm Remington Magnum.  If I want more power and a flatter trajectory, I lean toward the fast .30s.  For these reasons I am on record as not being a particular fan of the 7mm Remington Magnum.  It is almost impossible for anyone to love equally all the cartridges between .270 and .30 caliber that, essentially, serve similar hunting purposes.  I do not love them all equally, so with apologies to no one the 7mm Remington Magnum falls pretty far down my list of personal favorites.

Laser rangefinders weren’t yet available when I used my David Miller 7mm Remington Magnum to take this fantastic South Texas whitetail at something like 300 yards.  When you need some reach, the 7mm Remington Magnum is there for you.

The many millions of 7mm Remington Magnum fans don’t necessarily agree, nor should they.  Our preferred hunting weights of 7mm bullets, from 140 to 175 grains, tend to be long for caliber and offer superb penetration.  The 7mm Remington Magnum, unlike the 7x57, 7mm-08, the .280, and even the 7x61 Sharpe & Hart, has enough case capacity to drive even heavy 175-grain bullet at meaningful velocity.  Fairly standard today is a 140-grain bullet at 3175 fps; 150-grains at 3110; 160-grains at 2900; and 175-grain bullet at 2860 fps.  Depending on your purpose, take your pick!

"Personal Experiences and Versatility of the 7mm Remington Magnum

It is perhaps odd that I am not a huge fan of the 7mm Remington Magnum, because I’ve actually used it a great deal.  The cartridge has been the chambering of some of my favorite personal rifles; I’ve used it extensively in Africa and North America, a bit in Asia and Europe, and it has accounted for some of my best, favorite, and most-prized trophies.  I can honestly say that it has never, ever let me down!  It has done for me what it has done for many hunters:  Sheep, goat, caribou, whitetail, mule deer, Coues deer, blacktail, the occasional black bear; African game up to kudu and zebra; ibex, chamois, red stag…and a whole lot more.  Being a bit of a heavy-bullet guy, but loving velocity as much as any other red-blooded American, most of the time I have compromised on 160 and 165-grain bullets.  Only rarely have I used the heavy 175-grain bullet, but I have used lighter, faster bullets from 140 to 154 grains on several occasions.  Performance has never been an issue.

Whether you love it or, as I do, merely respect it, you must give the 7mm Remington Magnum its due:  It is extremely versatile, offering fantastic performance at a very acceptable price in recoil.  These days it has stiff competition from many other fast 7mms, some shorter and fatter, others longer and faster.  In fact, its market has been diluted so much that it appears to be slipping a bit in overall popularity.  This is almost inevitable…but it still stands as one of our very best open-country cartridges, and while it may not always remain the world’s most popular magnum, it will almost certainly continue to rank as the world’s most popular 7mm rifle cartridge.

Typically, there are 7mm fans and .30-caliber fans, and rarely do the two mix.  I’m more of a .30-caliber guy, while my buddy Joe Bishop is a staunch 7mm man.  He has used a Sako in 7mm Remington Magnum to take much of the world’s game, including a wide assortment of mountain game and African antelope.

The 7mm Remington Magnum is not just a classic mule deer cartridge; it is without question one of the best choices for western deer hunting.  I used a Remington M700 in synthetic stock to take this heavy-antlered old New Mexico mulie, shooting a 160-grain Nosler Partition.

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